Marie Clark Taylor

Area of Achievement

Environment and Nature
Marie Clark Taylor image 1

Share this resource

Taylor was a botanist, and the first woman to earn a science PhD from Fordham University. Her research area was plant photomorphogenesis. She was head of the Botany Department at Howard University from 1947 until her retirement in 1976

16 February 1911

28 December 1990

USA

Her mother was Welsh and her father was Jamaican

1933 – BSc Howard University
1935 – MSc Howard University (Botany)
1941 – PhD at Fordham University – first woman to obtain a science doctorate at Fordham
1945 – Became Chair of the Botany Department at Howard University

Taylor was born in Sharpsburg Pennsylvania. She attended Dunbar High School in Washington D.C. from where she graduated in 1929. Little more is known of her personal life.

In the late 1930s and early 1940s Taylor taught at Cardozo High School. She taught high school science teachers new teaching methods at summer science schools for the National Science Foundation, such as studying cells under light microscopes. She left to join the war effort in 1942,
when she served in New Guinea for the Army Red Cross.

She advocated for the use of botanicals in high school biology classes because plants were affordable materials for demonstrating biological processes. In the mid-1960s, President Lyndon B Johnson enlisted Taylor to consult in the USA and abroad, thus expanding the NSF program to teachers around the world.

Whilst serving in New Guinea, she met Richard Taylor and they married on 1 Jan 1948. They had one son, Duane, born in 1950, and a daughter Alice. They had two grandchildren. Richard died in 1986.

Taylor was a member of the All Souls Unitarian Church in Washington.

Reflecting on Taylor’s legacy, Wendy Hodgson of the Desert Botanical Garden wrote, “How different would our world be had societies allowed more women, including women of colour, to pursue sciences, contributing different perspectives and ideas so needed to understand a world of amazing complexity?”

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Taylor

Credits (where info sourced from)

From High School Biology Teacher to Trailblazing Scientist: Remembering Fordham Alumna Marie Clark Taylor

https://www.wowstem.org/post/marie-clark-taylor

https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1991/01/15/obituaries/51286562-d317-4129-a633-da979ba6b46d/

Was this resources helpful?

Photo Gallery

Marie Clark Taylor image 1

You might also like

Disclaimer

Information on the Race Council Cymru (RCC), Black History Wales Resource site, has been collated from reliable existing public domain material and conforms to Fair Use.

While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, RCC cannot be held responsible for errors originating from the original material. Links to all sources are credited at the foot of each profile. Efforts have been made to source all copyright-free images via Creative Commons however if it is believed any image contravenes copyright please let us know.

keyboard_arrow_up
Skip to content